Amy Whitehurst

Salon 2, catalog no. 7

20 BCE

Primaporta, Italy

Portrait of Augustus as General

This sculpture of Julius Caesar’s nephew serves as the face of the Roman Empire. Opposed to the Roman Republic, which depicted their rulers realistically, the Roman Empire wanted to portray their rulers in their prime so as to not appear weak. The Cupid at the bottom of Augustus’ leg symbolizes that he was a descendent of the Gods that never ages, another aspect that makes him seem even more powerful as a ruler.

I chose this piece because I admire the detail in his clothing, and his cuirass (breast plate). The hand gesture he is using is also one that proves his power, yet it shows he rules with the people, as opposed to over them.